| FDI流动的就业效应：理论与实证分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱金生,王鹤,汪美辰.FDI流动的就业效应：理论与实证分析[J].平顶山学院学报,2012,27(2):82-86. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱金生 王鹤 汪美辰 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉理工大学经济学院,湖北武汉,430070 |
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| 摘 要： | 主要从理论与实证两个层面探讨了FDI流动对我国就业的影响机理及其效应大小.首先从就业创造、就业替代和挤出以及就业转移方面分析了FDI流入、流出的就业效应的影响途径.其次选取我国1990—2009年的相关统计数据,运用协整分析、ECM（误差修正模型）和Granger因果关系检验等计量经济学方法,对我国FDI流入、流出与就业的关系进行了实证研究.结果表明：我国FDI流动与就业之间存在一个长期稳定的均衡关系,FDI流入对我国的总就业起到了积极的促进作用,FDI流出对我国的总就业具有一定的负面影响,FDI流入的就业正效应大于其流出的负效应.最后提出了相关的政策建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 外商直接投资(FDI) 流动 就业 效应 |
The Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Impact of FDI Flows on Employment in China |
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| ZHU Jin-sheng,WANG He,WANG Mei-chen.The Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of the Impact of FDI Flows on Employment in China[J].Journal of Pingdingshan University,2012,27(2):82-86. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Jin-sheng WANG He WANG Mei-chen |
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| Institution: | (School of Economics,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the impact of FDI flows on employment in China and its mechanism.According to the data of 1990—2009 in China,we apply the theory of co-integration and error correction model to study the relationship between FDI flows and employment.The result shows that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between FDI and employment.FDI inflows play a positive role in promoting employment while FDI outflows play a negative role in promoting employment,but the total effect is positive.Based on the above findings,we propose policy recommendations on promoting employment with FDI. |
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| Keywords: | FDI flows employment effect |
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