批判性思维及其精神

批判性思维是以逻辑学的原理和运用为学理基础的,同时又与心理学、伦理学、哲学等学科广泛融合的以思维问题为核心的交叉思维科学方法论学科。批判性思维是以批判精神为基础的,对思维的对象所包含的判断和论证进行解释、分析、评估、推理、说明和自我规范的综合认知能力。批判性思维所蕴涵的精神有怀疑的素质与意识、问题意识、批判的精神、平等交流的精神、理性分析与探索的精神、宽容的精神、评价的精神、创新的精神等。

Critical Thinking and Its Spirit

Critical thinking is a science of generalized logics and cross-disciplinary methodology of thinking science with thinking as the core,which is academically and theoretically based on logic principles and ap- plication,and involves such disciplines as psychology,ethics,philosophy,etc.It is a comprehensive cog- nitive ability to explain,analyze,evaluate,reason,and self-normalize the judgment and argumentation in- volved in thinking based on critical spirit.The spirit contained in critical thinking includes quality and consciousness of doubt,problem consciousness,spirit of criticism,spirit of equal communicatiou,spirit of rational analysis and exploration,spirit of tolerance,spirit of evaluation,spirit of innovation,etc.