非规约类以词代句结构的语用分析

英语言语交际通常以完整的句子来实现，但是在实际的口语交际中，常常出现单个词汇代替句子实现交际意图的现象。以词代句是句子结构高度省略或简化的结果，体现了人们日益加快的生活节奏和追求简洁明快的语言心理。以词代句符合语言交际的经济原则，同时本身还可能传达特定的语用含意。以词代句结构的语用含意有规约性和非规约性之分，规约与非规约在特定情况下可能发生相互转化。语境在理解非规约类以词代句结构时起着至关重要的作用。

Pragmatic Analysis on Non-conventional Single-word Sentences

English verbal communication is usually realized through complete sentences,but in actual communication there often appear single-word sentences,which are highly omitted or simplified from complete sentences.Single-word sentences reflect people's quick life pace and the pursuit of language concision.Single-word sentences abide by the principle of language economy on the one hand,and contain special pragmatic meanings on the other hand.The pragmatic meanings of single-word sentences can be conventional or no...