从科学竞赛内涵体系谈机械课程设计的改革

针对目前高校单独设置《机械原理》和《机械设计》实践教学环节所存在的关联性不强,实践内容与工程实际需要相差较远,学生对机械综合设计缺乏系统了解与掌握等问题,在分析机械类学科竞赛内涵体系的基础上,提出了以学科竞赛促进机械综合课程设计的改革思路,力求实现课程设计教学内容上的相互连贯以及教学组织上的纵向贯通,让学生全面体会机械系统设计中的构思→设计→实现→运作4阶段,使其更有利于培养学生的机械综合设计能力、创新能力和实践能力。

Reform of Mechanical Curriculum Design Based on Subject Comprtition Connotation System

According to the problems in weak relevance between practice and teachingof separate setup of Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design,big difference between practical contents and real engineering demand,inadequate systematic understanding and mastering of mechanincal comprehensive design of the students and so on,based on the analysis of connotation system of mechamics-like subject competition,this paper points out reform method by using subject competition to boost mechanical comprehensive curriculum design in order to realize the connection between urriculum design teaching contents as well as vertical interaction between teaching organizations,to let the students overall know thw four stages such as conceive-design-implement-operate in mechanical system design and to make the reform more conducive to cuotivating students'' mechanical comprehensive design ability,innovative ability and practical ability.