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论民法对胎儿的保护
引用本文:罗时贵,唐青林.论民法对胎儿的保护[J].南昌高专学报,2003,18(1):14-17.
作者姓名:罗时贵  唐青林
作者单位:1. 南昌高等专科学校政法系,江西,南昌,330009
2. 中国人民大学法学院,北京,100007
摘    要:在我国目前司法实践中,对于胎儿遭受损害进行赔偿的法律规范不甚明确。适值民法典立法之时,有必要重新反思胎儿的法律地位以及我国目前立法对胎儿保护的妥当性,确认其享有的权利范围。应采取列举主义扩大对胎儿的保护范围,应当对胎儿在财产继承权、健康权、遗赠权、受抚养权、依契约受益权以及程序法上作为诉讼主体的权利方面予以确认。

关 键 词:民法  胎儿  民事权利  列举主义  概括保护主义  受抚养权  财产继承权  民事法律
文章编号:1008-7354(2003)01-0014-04
修稿时间:2002年12月1日

On the Protection of Human Foetus by Civil Law
LUO Shi-gui,TAN Qing-lin.On the Protection of Human Foetus by Civil Law[J].Journal of Nanchang Junior College,2003,18(1):14-17.
Authors:LUO Shi-gui  TAN Qing-lin
Institution:LUO Shi-gui1 TAN Qing-lin2
Abstract:In judicial practice at present in China,there aren't any clear and definite leg al provisions in undertaking to indemnify the human foetus whose interests were jeopardized.Just when Civil Law is legislated,it is necessary to reconsider the legal status of human foetus and the appropriateness of the protection of human foetus by legislation at present in China so as to affirm in legal form the limi ts of rights enjoyed by human foetus.By means of taking enumerationism to expand protective limits of human foetus,we ought to affirm in legal form human foetus 'following six rights,i.e.property heirship,health right,right of presenting a g ift,right of being brought up,beneficiary right judging by contract and right of being regarded as procedural subject in Procedural Law.
Keywords:Civil Law  human foetus  civil right  enenumerationism  ge neralized protectionism
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