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RDX/AP分子间炸药热性能的研究
引用本文:郑剑,陈人杰,李国平,孙杰,罗运军.RDX/AP分子间炸药热性能的研究[J].北京理工大学学报,2011,31(4):482-485.
作者姓名:郑剑  陈人杰  李国平  孙杰  罗运军
作者单位:1. 北京理工大学材料学院,北京,100081;中国航天科技集团公司,北京,100048
2. 北京理工大学材料学院,北京,100081
3. 中国工程物理研究院,化工材料研究所,四川,绵阳,621900
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:运用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同配比的RDX/AP体系复合分子间炸药(IMX),通过热分析仪(TGA/DSC)研究了其热分解特性.结果表明,IMX的第一阶段质量损失和总分解质量焓都远高于两者物理共混物,且当RDX与AP质量比为1.56时,为零氧平衡比例,此时IMX的分解质量焓最高,达到了2 160.6 J/g.IMX的分解活化能高于物理混合物,表明其安定性较高.低温下IMX的分解速率较低,而高温时较高,表明低温下IMX比物理混合物更稳定,高温下更易分解.

关 键 词:溶胶-凝胶  分子间炸药  动力学参数  热分析
收稿时间:4/9/2010 12:00:00 AM

Study on Thermal Decomposition of RDX/AP Intermolecular Explosive
ZHENG Jian,CHEN Ren-jie,LI Guo-ping,SUN Jie and LUO Yun-jun.Study on Thermal Decomposition of RDX/AP Intermolecular Explosive[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2011,31(4):482-485.
Authors:ZHENG Jian  CHEN Ren-jie  LI Guo-ping  SUN Jie and LUO Yun-jun
Institution:School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100048, China;School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China;Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, Sichuan 621900, China;School of Material Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:Through sol-gel processing, RDX/AP intermolecular explosive (IMX) with different proportion of RDX to AP have been prepared. Using TGA/DSC, the analyzing results show that the weight loss at first step and decomposition enthalpies of physical mixture are much lower than IMX. The best mass ratio of RDX and AP is 1.56, and its decomposition enthalpy reaches 2 160.6 J/g. The activation energy of the decomposition reaction of IMX is higher than that of physical mixture, which means that the thermal stability of IMX is increased. Compared with the decomposition rate constants at different temperature, the decomposition of IMX is much easier than physical mixture's at high temperature and IMX is more stable at normal temperature.
Keywords:sol-gel  intermolecular explosive  kinetic parameters  thermal analysis
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