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某跑车尾翼外形变化对气动升力影响的仿真分析
引用本文:谷正气,郭建成,张清林,金益峰.某跑车尾翼外形变化对气动升力影响的仿真分析[J].北京理工大学学报,2012,32(3):248-252.
作者姓名:谷正气  郭建成  张清林  金益峰
作者单位:湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,湖南,长沙410082;湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,湖南,长沙410082;一汽-大众汽车有限公司,吉林,长春130011
基金项目:教育部长江学者与创新团队发展计划资助项目(531105050037);汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室(湖南大学)自主课题资助项目(61075001);国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975083);湖南省科技攻关计划重点资助项目(2009JT1014)
摘    要:为研究汽车行驶时,气动升力随着车速的提高,对汽车的操纵稳定性和动力性的影响,研究气动升力的附加装置.以一跑车模型的尾翼为基础,采用一种修正湍流模型的数值计算方法,探讨了外形、攻角、翼面凹坑以及支架形式对尾翼表现的影响.结果表明:后负升力翼产生的负升力与外形和支架形式有很大关系,且随着攻角的增大而增加,而翼面凹坑能起到增加负升力的作用.

关 键 词:计算流体力学  尾翼外形  攻角  翼面凹坑  支架形式
收稿时间:2011/4/24 0:00:00

Simulation Study into the Influence of Appearance Variation of a Sport Car's Rear Wing on the Aerodynamic Lift
GU Zheng-qi,GUO Jian-cheng,ZHANG Qing-lin and JIN Yi-feng.Simulation Study into the Influence of Appearance Variation of a Sport Car''s Rear Wing on the Aerodynamic Lift[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2012,32(3):248-252.
Authors:GU Zheng-qi  GUO Jian-cheng  ZHANG Qing-lin and JIN Yi-feng
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China; FAW-Volkswagen Automotive Company Ltd., Changchun, Jilin130011, China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China;State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacture for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China
Abstract:With the velocity getting larger when automobiles are running, the aerodynamic lift influences the steering stability and the dynamic property greatly. To study the aerodynamic lift caused by wing and its accessory, the rear wing of a sports car was taken as the research object. By using the method of compute fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, the influence of rear wing factors on the aerodynamic lift was investigated, such as: the shape, attack angle, concave pits on the wing surface and the bracket form. The result shows that the negative aerodynamic lift caused by the rear wing has a lot to do with the shape and bracket form. With the increase of attack angle, the negative aerodynamic lift is getting larger. In addition, the concave pits on the wing surface contribute also to the negative aerodynamic lift.
Keywords:compute fluid dynamics (CFD)  rear wing shape  attack angle  concave pits  bracket form
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