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聚乙烯醇分子中键合形式的研究
引用本文:宋建华,何永钙,罗淑玲.聚乙烯醇分子中键合形式的研究[J].广州大学学报(自然科学版),2006,5(3):22-25.
作者姓名:宋建华  何永钙  罗淑玲
作者单位:广州大学,化学与化工学院,广东,广州,510006
基金项目:广州大学校科研和教改项目
摘    要:首先通过聚乙酸乙烯酯(PVAc)在氢氧化钠(NaOH)和甲醇(CH3OH)溶液中醇解获得聚乙烯醇,再通过粘度法测定聚乙烯醇和被高碘酸盐分解后物质的摩尔质量,从而计算出聚乙烯醇由“头尾相接”和“头碰头”两种键合方式的比率,发现在30℃时“头碰头”的几率大概为15%.

关 键 词:聚乙烯醇(PVA)  粘度法  特性粘度  摩尔质量  键合几率
文章编号:1671-4229(2006)03-0022-04
收稿时间:2006-02-25
修稿时间:2006-03-21

A research on the linkage of polyvinyl alcohol molecule
SONG Jian-hua,HE Yong-gai,LUO Shu-ling.A research on the linkage of polyvinyl alcohol molecule[J].Journal og Guangzhou University:Natural Science Edition,2006,5(3):22-25.
Authors:SONG Jian-hua  HE Yong-gai  LUO Shu-ling
Institution:School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract:Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) was prepared by means of alcoholysising the polyvinyl acetate(PVAC) in sodium hydroxide and methanol;the molar mass of the PVA was determined by means of viscosity,and the PVA was decomposed by periodate;lastly,the molar mass of the product was determined by the same method,accordingly,and the ratio of the head-to-tail linkage and the head-to-head linkage of PVA was figured out.The result was that the probability of head-to-head linkage was about fifteen percentage at thirty centigrade.
Keywords:polyvinyl alcohol  means of viscosity  intrinsic viscosity  molar mass  linked ratio
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