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纳米CaCO3-PVC复合材料微观结构和力学性能研究
引用本文:曾晓飞,陈建峰,赵红英.纳米CaCO3-PVC复合材料微观结构和力学性能研究[J].北京化工大学学报(自然科学版),2001,28(4):1-3.
作者姓名:曾晓飞  陈建峰  赵红英
作者单位:1) 北京化工大学教育部超重力工程技术中心; 2) 北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100029
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);715-009-0080;
摘    要:将纳米CaCO3进行表面改性,制备了纳米CaCO3-PVC复合材料。用透射电子显微镜观察纳米CaCO3改性前后及纳米CaCO3-PVC复合材料的微观结构。结果表明,表面改性后纳米CaCO3在PVC基体中达到了纳米级的分散,对PVC复合材料有显著的增韧作用,复合材料的缺口冲击强度达到41.2kJ/m2。此外,还研究了纳米CaCO3-PVC的流变性能。

关 键 词:CaCO3  PVC  纳米复合材料  冲击强度  流变性能  微观结构  力学性能  碳酸钙  聚氯乙烯树脂
收稿时间:2001-03-27
修稿时间:2001年3月27日

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Nano-CaCO3-PVC composites
ZENG Xiao-fei,CHEN Jian-feng,ZHAO Hong-ying.Microstructure and mechanical properties of Nano-CaCO3-PVC composites[J].Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology,2001,28(4):1-3.
Authors:ZENG Xiao-fei  CHEN Jian-feng  ZHAO Hong-ying
Institution:1) Research Center of Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology , Beijing University of Chemical Technology ;2) College of Material Science and Engineering , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
Abstract:Nanocomposites of surface2modified Nano-CaCO3 of average size 30~50 nm and PVC were prepared.The microstructure of dispersed calcium carbonate nanoparticles in the nanocomposites was observed by the aid of electronic microscope. The results showed that CaCO3 nanoparticles were well-dispersed in PVC matrix. Remarkable improvement of toughness of PVC composites was observed. The impact st rength of the PVC nanocomposite reached 41.2 kJ / m2 . The rheological property of Nano-CaCO3-PVC composites was also investigated.
Keywords:
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