广场的空间认知与满意度研究

一个跨年度的纵贯研究调查了490人在上海市中心区四个广场的空间认知与行为．在此调研基础上，分析了该样本的广场满意度和喜爱度的评价情况．在调查中，设计了一张问卷来收集关于空间认知的各种信息，测试了参与者对各广场实质环境和社会因素方面的态度．调查发现，总体上对各广场呈中等程度的满意，对空间和景观评价好于环境家具的评价．回归分析揭示，让人满意的市中心广场的环境特征，按其重要性分别是广场铺装、景观、管理、总体气氛、视野宽阔和绿色空间．

Case Study on Spatial Cognition and Evaluation of Shanghai Downtown Plazas

A series of empirical studies and field observation were conducted on 4 plazas in Shanghai downtown area,which explored the spatial cognition and behavior of Chinese people in downtown public spaces.The series of studies extended from spring of 2001 to summer of 2002.490 participants accepted the interview in the research period in the fields.A questionnaire constitated by a series of was used as a tool for collecting the related data.These scales were used to measure the participants' attitudes to the statement of the plaza,which focus on the physical environment,social factor of the plazas and individual factor of participants.The result indicated that the participants were moderately satisfied with the evaluation and visual quality of the four plazas in general.The spatial and landscape aspects of plazas were ranked much higher than the furnishings of plazas.The predicted factors of satisfaction of downtown plazas revealed by the regression analysis were paving,landscape,management,overall atmosphere,broad view and green space.