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早期衰变时间与信噪比对语言清晰度影响实验
引用本文:魏卫刚,葛剑敏,张华,周兆驹.早期衰变时间与信噪比对语言清晰度影响实验[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(8):1146-1150.
作者姓名:魏卫刚  葛剑敏  张华  周兆驹
作者单位:1. 同济大学,声学研究所,上海,200092
2. 北京市耳鼻喉科研究所,北京,100005
3. 山东建筑大学,建筑城规学院,山东,济南,250001
摘    要:随着计算机科学的发展,声学的可听化技术被越来越广泛地应用到主观实验研究中.声学软件ODEON可以建立很好的仿真声场,利用ODEON的可听化技术,对矩形高大空间和狭长空间的语言清晰度进行实验研究.结果表明,对于同一空间中的不同接收点的语言清晰度,早期衰变时间的影响比信噪比的影响显著;在语言清晰度为主要设计指标的厅堂中,应该主要控制早期衰变时间,使其不能超过1.5 s.

关 键 词:早期衰变时间  信噪比  语言清晰度  声学软件
收稿时间:5/4/2009 10:51:34 AM
修稿时间:6/16/2010 3:14:38 PM

A Comparison of Speech Intelligibility Between Different Parameters:Early-decay-time and Signal-noise-ratio
WEI Weigang,GE Jianmin,ZHANG Hua and ZHOU Zhaoju.A Comparison of Speech Intelligibility Between Different Parameters:Early-decay-time and Signal-noise-ratio[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2010,38(8):1146-1150.
Authors:WEI Weigang  GE Jianmin  ZHANG Hua and ZHOU Zhaoju
Institution:WEI Weigang1,GE Jianmin1,ZHANG Hua2,ZHOU Zhaoju3(1.Institute of Acoustics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China,2.Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology,Beijing 100005,3.College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu Universtiy,Ji'nan 250001,China)
Abstract:As the development of computer technology,auralization method is widely conducted in subjective experiment.ODEON,an acoustic software which can simulate the sound field nicely,was used as a tool to compare the speech intelligibility between large-volume space and long space.The results indicate that in the same space the early-decay-time performs more prominently than signal-noise-ratio.As a result,the early-decay-time is proposed to be designed as the main parameter and be less than 1.5 seconds in rooms where the main target is to obtain a high speech intelligibility.
Keywords:early-decay-time  signal-noise-ratio  speech-intelligibility  acoustic software
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