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气动-声学风洞热交换器的气动噪声研究
引用本文:李启良,杨志刚,赵兰萍.气动-声学风洞热交换器的气动噪声研究[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2012,40(8):1261-1364.
作者姓名:李启良  杨志刚  赵兰萍
作者单位:1. 同济大学上海地面交通工具风洞中心,上海,201804
2. 同济大学上海地面交通工具风洞中心,上海201804;同济大学机械工程学院,上海201804
基金项目:国家“九七三”重点基础研究发展计划,中国科学院非线性力学国家重点实验室开放课题
摘    要:为了评估矩形翅片椭圆管热交换器的声学性能,用传声器在模型风洞中分别测量5个风速下热交换器进出口声学特性.通过试验发现,在所测量风速下,热交换器自身产生的气动噪声大小约为8.9~10.7dB,其能量主要集中在中低频.相同管排数下漩涡脱落频率随迎面风速呈线性增加,表明对于给定热交换器存在1个不变的斯托拉哈尔数.

关 键 词:气动-声学风洞  热交换器  气动噪声
收稿时间:6/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
修稿时间:5/4/2012 12:00:00 AM

A Study on Aero-noise of Heat Exchanger in Aero-acoustic Wind Tunnel
li qiliang,yang zhigang and zhao lanping.A Study on Aero-noise of Heat Exchanger in Aero-acoustic Wind Tunnel[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2012,40(8):1261-1364.
Authors:li qiliang  yang zhigang and zhao lanping
Institution:Shanghai Automotive Wind Tunnel Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;Shanghai Automotive Wind Tunnel Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;Shanghai Automotive Wind Tunnel Center, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China;College of Mechanical Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China
Abstract:In order to estimate the acoustic performance of the heat exchanger, microphones are used to test the acoustic performance of the heat exchanger inlet and outlet at a model wind tunnel. The test results show that the difference of total sound pressure level between heat exchanger inlet and outlet is almost 8.9~10.7 dB at five test velocities, and the frequency of aero noise generated by heat exchanger is mainly in the low and middle frequency range. Further discussion shows that with the increasing in the upstream flow velocity, the frequency of shedding vortex increases linearly, suggesting the existence of a constant Strouhal number for a given heat exchanger.
Keywords:aero acoustic wind tunnel  heat exchanger  aero noise
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