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传统庭院式戏场厢房的响度分析
引用本文:刘海生,盛胜我.传统庭院式戏场厢房的响度分析[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2004,32(9):1257-1260.
作者姓名:刘海生  盛胜我
作者单位:1. 同济大学,建筑与城市规划学院,上海,200092
2. 同济大学,声学研究所,上海,200092
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 0 0 780 3 8)
摘    要:在考虑了壁面散射和声场耦合等因素的基础上 ,对传统庭院式戏场厢房内部的声场进行了详细的分析 ,分别用几何声学 (声像法 )和统计声学的方法模拟镜像和散射声 ,建立了厢房声场预测模型 ,所预测的客观参量强度因子G50 值与实测值能够较好地吻合 .通过理论模型 ,分析了直达声和来自舞台、厢房以及堂屋内的镜像声、散射声对厢房观众席G50 的贡献 ,并讨论了影响其响度的建筑设计因素 .

关 键 词:传统庭院式戏场  脉冲响应  散射  强度因子  响度
文章编号:0253-374X(2004)09-1257-04

Analysis on Loudness of Winghouse in Chinese Traditional Courtyard Theatres
LIU Hai-sheng,SHENG Sheng-wo.Analysis on Loudness of Winghouse in Chinese Traditional Courtyard Theatres[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2004,32(9):1257-1260.
Authors:LIU Hai-sheng  SHENG Sheng-wo
Institution:LIU Hai-sheng1,SHENG Sheng-wo2
Abstract:The prediction model of sound-field in winghouse has been found based on the acoustic measurement for some Chinese courtyard theatres.Image-source method and statistical method are employed to predict specular reflection and scattering respectively,the coupling among spaces of the theatres being considered also.The model works well to predict the parameter G_ 50 which is in conformity with measuring results.Some important elements on the loudness of winghouse are dicussed through the model.
Keywords:traditional courtyard theatres  impulse-response  scatter  strength factor  loudness
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