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湿地氮循环及其对环境变化影响研究进展
引用本文:周念清,王燕,钱家忠,江思珉.湿地氮循环及其对环境变化影响研究进展[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2010,38(6):865-869.
作者姓名:周念清  王燕  钱家忠  江思珉
作者单位:1. 同济大学,水利工程系,上海,200092;斯图加特大学,岩土工程研究所,斯图加特,70569
2. 同济大学,水利工程系,上海,200092
3. 合肥工业大学,资源与环境学院,安徽,合肥,230009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,德国 The Ministry of Baden-Württemberg基金 
摘    要:论述了湿地氮素通过大气氮沉降、生物固氮、人为氮和径流氮输入等输入途径和植物收获、土壤NH3 挥发、反硝化气态损失、淋滤、径流输出等输出过程以及通过固氮作用、矿化(氨化)作用、硝化作用、反硝化作用等进行生物地球化学循环,提出量化氮与碳、磷之间的关系是目前研究中存在的主要问题,指出在湿地系统内氮迁移量及其与不同环境要素间的关系是下一步研究的主要方向,探讨了湿地氮循环对全球环境变化的影响.

关 键 词:湿地  氮循环  矿化  硝化  反硝化  环境变化
收稿时间:4/1/2009 10:47:06 PM
修稿时间:2010/3/25 0:00:00

Advances in Research on Nitrogen Cycle in Wetlands and Its Influence on Environmental Change
ZHOU Nianqing,WANG Yan,QIAN Jiazhong and JIANG Simin.Advances in Research on Nitrogen Cycle in Wetlands and Its Influence on Environmental Change[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2010,38(6):865-869.
Authors:ZHOU Nianqing  WANG Yan  QIAN Jiazhong and JIANG Simin
Institution:Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 3570569 Stuttgart,Germany;Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;School of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering,Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;Department of Hydraulic Engineering,Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:This paper illustrates the input ways including elevated N deposition,biological N fixation,man-made N and runoff N input;the output processes including plant harvest,soil NH3 volatilization,denitrification and leaching,runoff output,etc;and biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen through N fixation,mineralization (ammonification),nitrification,denitrification in wetlands as well as the relationship among them.To obtain quantitative relationships of N,C and P is one of the main problems in the present research,in which the key issue is to investigate relations between N migration amount and environmental factors in the wetland system.The influence of wetland nitrogen cycle on the global environment is also discussed.
Keywords:wetland  nitrogen cycle  mineralization  nitrification  denitrification  environment change
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