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低噪声沥青路面声学特性的理论初探
引用本文:王佐民,吕伟民.低噪声沥青路面声学特性的理论初探[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),1997,25(4):405-409.
作者姓名:王佐民  吕伟民
作者单位:同济大学声学研究所!上海,200092(王佐民,倪乃琛),同济大学道路与交通工程研究所!上海,200092(吕伟民)
摘    要:根据刚性骨加要多孔材料的微观理论具体分析了孔隙率,流阻率,扭曲因子和孔形因子对低噪声沥青中和面声学特性的影响,同时,讨论了路面厚度,双层路面结结构的影响;也估算了低噪声沥青面对轮胎与路面相 互作用所产生的单极子声源的影响。

关 键 词:低噪声  沥青路面  声学特性  噪声控制

Theoretical Analysis on Acoustical Characteristics of Low Noise Asphalt Pavement
Wang Zuomin.Theoretical Analysis on Acoustical Characteristics of Low Noise Asphalt Pavement[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),1997,25(4):405-409.
Authors:Wang Zuomin
Abstract:According to the microstructural theory of rigid-frame porous materials, the acoustical characteristics of low noise asphalt pavement is analysed in terms of four parameters-porosity, flow resistivity, tortuosity and pore shape parameter. The effects of pavoment thickness and two- layered structure, and the reduction of tyre/road noise are disccused too. Some results are obtained: the effect of porosity is the most important factor, and the acoustical characteristics of two-layered structure pavement is detcrmined only by the upper layer structure,when the pavement thickness is more than 40mm. The reduction of tyre/road monopole noise is about 3dB contributed by the low noise asphalt pavement
Keywords:Low noise  Asphalt  Pavement  
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