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铁活化天然斜发沸石吸附水中氟的研究
引用本文:苗茵,刘晓飞,李曼尼.铁活化天然斜发沸石吸附水中氟的研究[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2005,36(6):647-652.
作者姓名:苗茵  刘晓飞  李曼尼
作者单位:内蒙古大学化学化工学院,呼和浩特,010021
摘    要:用2%N aOH预处理,再经5%F eC l3静态热浸渍和动态热浸渍的铁活化斜发沸石矿样(3#和4#),对水中氟离子的吸附能力有了明显提高,饱和吸附量分别达到664、788 m g/kg,其吸附行为分别属指数型和S型等温线.用D-R方程线性拟合发现3#矿样化学吸附为主,4#矿样化学吸附和物理吸附兼有.吸附机理的差异主要来自铁活化引起的矿样比表面积、孔分布以及表面极性的不同.

关 键 词:斜发沸石  铁活化  水中氟  吸附机理
文章编号:1000-1638(2005)06-0647-06
收稿时间:2005-05-09
修稿时间:2005年5月9日

Adsorption of Fluoride from Drinking Water by Iron-activated Clinoptilolites
MIAO Yin,LIU Xiao-fei,LI Man-ni.Adsorption of Fluoride from Drinking Water by Iron-activated Clinoptilolites[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Neimongol,2005,36(6):647-652.
Authors:MIAO Yin  LIU Xiao-fei  LI Man-ni
Institution:College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, NeiMongol University, Hohhot 010021, PRC
Abstract:Two iron activated clinoptilolites(3~# and 4~#) were studied to determine their adsorption capacities of fluoride from drinking water.The clinoptilolites were prepared by the static and dynamic thermal impregnation method with 2% NaOH and 5% FeCl_3 solutions,respectively.The results showed that their adsorption capacities were enhanced obviously,their saturated adsorption capacities were 664 and 788 mg/kg.respectively and their adsorption isotherms belonged to the exponential type and S-type respectively.The linear fitting of D-R isotherm equation showed that the adsorption behavior was the chemical adsorption mainly in sample 3~# and both chemical and physical adsorption in samples 4~#.The difference of adsorption behaviour was from the difference of specific area,pore distribution and surface polarization of two samples.
Keywords:clinoptilolite  iron activation  fluoride from water  adsorption mechanism
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