市场对商品价值形成的作用

市场需求的存在,决定劳动的必要性,是商品价值形成的前提;市场供求关系的变化影响劳动的有效性,从而影响商品价值量;市场范围决定商品价值的形成范围.商品价值包括质和量两个方面,质是指凝结在商品中的一般人类劳动,量是指凝结在商品中的一般人类劳动通过市场而满足他人需要的程度.劳动是商品价值的唯一源泉,劳动和市场共同决定商品价值量的大小.

Functions Playing by Market on Forming the Value of Goods

The existence of market demand determines the necessity of work, which is the prerequisite to form the value of the goods. The change of the supply-demand relationship of the market influences the validity of working, thus influences the magnitude of value of the goods; the market range determines the forming range of the value of the goods. The value of the goods includes two respects of quality and quantity. Quality means condensing the general human labor in the goods, and quantity which condenses the general human labour into goods refers to the degree of meeting the needs of the people through the market. It is the only source of the value of the goods to work, and the work and market determine the size of the magnitude of value of the goods together.