基于心电信号提取呼吸信号的算法

为了通过心电监护完成对多种生理信号的检测, 降低监护设备的复杂性, 根据呼吸运动对心电信号的影响, 提出一种由心电信号提取呼吸信息(EDR: ECG-Derived Respiratory Signal) 的算法。首先, 根据Pan&Tompkins 算法从心电信号中提取R 波; 然后使用自然三次样条插值算法对心电信号的基线进行估计, 去除基线漂移, 得到干净的心电信号; 最后获取干净的心电信号R 波, 利用自然样条插值算法得到R 波幅值调制信号, 提取出呼吸信息。通过Matlab 软件对该算法进行验证, 并进行相关的分析比较。仿真结果表明, 该算法能从心电信号里提取呼吸信息。通过与数据库中同时记录的呼吸数据进行比对, 证实了算法的有效性。

Respiratory Signal Extraction Algorithm Based on ECG

In order to achieve to detect a variety of physiological signals form ECG ( electrocarcliogram)monitoring signal, reducing the complexity of the monitoring equipment, according to the impact of breathing motion on the ECG, it presents a respiratory information extracted from the ECG (ECG-derived respiratory signal, EDR) algorithm. First, according to Pan & Tompkins algorithm extracted from the ECG R-wave, and then, using a natural cubic spline interpolation algorithm to estimate the baseline ECG and remove baseline wander, getting clean ECG, finally, get clean ECG R-wave, the use of natural spline interpolation algorithm is applied to obtain R wave amplitude modulation signal which contains respiration information. In paper, it selected Fantasia database, which in addition to providing the ECG signal, it also gave a breathing signal synchronized recording. It used Matlab software to verify the proposed algorithm, associated analyzed and compared. The simulation results showed that the algorithm mentioned in this paper can extract the respiratory
signal from ECG. By comparing with respiratory data in the database simultaneously recorded, it confirmed the validity of the algorithm.