基于SoSE的装备体系RMS论证方法研究

装备体系可靠性、维修性、保障性(reliability-maintainability-supportability,RMS)是装备体系作战效能发挥的基础。体系工程中需求开发过程从能力要求分析开始,然后进行体系结构建模并基于体系结构给出需求方案。装备体系RMS论证即是对装备体系RMS能力要求进行分析并提出RMS指标,也遵循这一过程。首先,基于SoSE需求开发过程和装备体系特点给出装备体系RMS论证框架。接着,基于质量功能展开方法给出装备体系RMS能力要求分析过程,从装备体系使命任务出发,建立装备体系RMS能力要求映射模型,并提出相应的RMS能力指标求解方法。然后,基于面向RMS的装备体系结构框架,将RMS能力分析得出的初步RMS能力指标作为输入,基于多智能体仿真技术提出美国国防部体系架构驱动的装备体系RMS仿真框架,从而通过仿真权衡论证出最终的装备体系RMS指标。最后,对典型使命任务下的航母装备体系舰载机保障过程进行了案例分析。

Research on RMS demonstration method of equipment SoS Based on SoSE

The reliability-maintainability-supportability (RMS) is the foundation of operational effectiveness of an equipment system of systems (SoS). In SoS engineering (SoSE), requirements development process includes capability requirements analysis, architecture development and the demand solution based on the architecture. The RMS demonstration of an equipment SoS is a process of RMS requirements and indicators determination, which also follows this process. Firstly, based on the SoSE requirement development process, we propose an RMS demonstration framework for equipment SoS. Then, based on the quality function deployment, an RMS capability requirement analysis process is described. From the perspective of SoS mission, the mapping model of RMS capability requirement analysis, and RMS capability index solution are proposed. Then, based on the RMS oriented equipment architecture, capability indicators derived from the capability analysis are used, and an RMS simulation framework driven by the department of defense architectural framework is proposed based on the multi-agent simulation technology. Finally, a case of the aircraft carrier support process under typical mission is analyzed.