面向拥堵问题的枢纽航线网络优化模型

为解决枢纽机场客流拥堵问题,提高机场运行效率,减少运营成本,提出了一种面向拥堵问题的枢纽航线网络优化模型。该模型基于非严格枢纽航线网络结构,以不同运输方式的费用和流量为约束条件,以枢纽航线网络成本最低为目标，设计了能够减少求解运算的复杂变量表示方法,以及减少陷入局部最优解概率的模拟退火粒子群优化(simulated annealing particle swarm optimization, SAPSO)算法。实验结果表明,相较于严格的枢纽航线网络,所提优化模型能够显著地缓解枢纽机场的拥堵,均衡枢纽机场间客流量,减少网络成本;同时,所提算法具有较快的收敛速度和良好的稳定性。

Effective approach to improve the sloving precision of electric field integral equation

To improve the accuracy and efficiency for solving the EFIE (electric field integral equation) by the method of moment, a novel scheme is put forward to improve the calculation precision based on the EFIE. Firstly, the inaccurate induced current is obtained by solving the EFIE under coarse mesh grids. Secondly, the scattered magnetic field at any given point on the surface of the object is calculated by the inaccurate induced current. Finally, the accurate induced current at any given point is determined through total magnetic field. The proposed approach is applied to the case of infinitely perfectly electric conducting circular cylinder and square cylinder. The numerical results are presented to demonstrate the high precision and efficiency when the size of mesh grid is large.