观点动力学研究现状及进展述评

观点作为一种舆情,意见,态度的表现形式广泛存在于人们的生活中,研究观点的演变对理清观点演变机制,促进舆情合理治理具有重要意义。鉴于现有研究缺乏对二元观点动力学的相关介绍以及割裂了二元与群体观点动力学之间的联系,未能全面揭示观点动力学研究现状,因此,对国内外观点动力学研究现状进行了梳理和总结。其中,从研究方法和交互特征视角对二元观点动力学模型及其研究现状进行了介绍,从个体特征,行为特征,观点特征,外部环境,观点动力学的应用视角对群体观点动力学研究成果进行了梳理。最后,基于现有研究,明确了观点动力学未来需要进一步解决的问题:实证视角下的观点演化机制,意见的强化和争议的消减,观点的演化与群体决策之间的联系。

A Review of the Research Status and Progress of Opinion Dynamics

As a form of public opinion,view and attitude,opinion widely exists in people′s life.It is important to clarify the evolution mechanism of opinion,explicit the existing research progress,and promote the rational governance of public opinion.In view of the lack of relevant introduction of binary opinion dynamics and the separation of the relationship between binary and group opinion dynamics,this paper summarized the research status of opinion dynamics at home and abroad.Firstly,it introduces the binary opinion dynamics model from the perspective of research method and interaction characteristic;Secondly,it combed the research results of group opinion dynamics from the perspective of individual characteristic,behavior characteristic,opinion characteristic,external environment and perspective dynamics.Finally,based on the existing research,it clarifies the problems,the mechanism of opinion evolution from the empirical perspective,the strengthening of opinions and the reduction of disputes,and the relationship between the evolution of views and group decision-making,that need to be solved in the future.