基于仿真的复杂武器系统作战效能评估框架研究

复杂武器系统作战效能评估是军方和工业方共同关心的科学问题。指出了现有武器装备作战效能仿真评估缺乏面向复杂武器系统的针对性、缺乏以仿真方法为主导的形式化评估框架等问题。采用“性能-效果-效能”分层的思路搭建了基于仿真的复杂武器系统作战效能评估指标体系框架,并进行了形式化研究。该框架综合考虑不同种类的仿真输入、效果指标和效能指标,能够一体化地指导复杂武器系统的作战效能仿真评估工作。结合弹道导弹的作战效能评估进行了案例研究。

Combat Effectiveness Simulation Evaluation Framework of Complex Weapon System

Combat effectiveness evaluation of complex weapon system is a scientific issue both military departments and defense industry concern. Current researches on simulation-based weapon system combat effectiveness evaluation lack the specificity to complex weapon system and a simulation-based formal combat effectiveness evaluation framework is especially desired. A framework is created and formalized on three measure layers of performance-outcome-effectiveness. Within the framework, simulation inputs are classified into different categories different outcome measure layers and different effectiveness measure layers are considered. An example of combat effectiveness evaluation framework for typical ballistic missiles is presented to demonstrate the proposed framework.