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基于方向谱的海浪合成方法
引用本文:侯学隆,沈培志,王文恽.基于方向谱的海浪合成方法[J].系统仿真学报,2010,22(1).
作者姓名:侯学隆  沈培志  王文恽
作者单位:1. 海军航空工程学院指挥系,烟台,264001
2. 海军航空工程学院科研部,烟台,264001
基金项目:国防预研项目(513040301)
摘    要:研究海浪对反舰导弹的控制系统与飞行弹道的影响,需要对海浪进行逼真模拟。在分析随机三角函数叠加产生海浪及反演海浪频谱模拟海浪不足的基础上,提出基于方向谱的海浪合成方法:采用Gerstner波形描述海面,通过对方向谱进行四叉树采样,提取组成波振幅、频率、传播方向等参数合成海浪。该方法能够模拟远离海岸的任意大小、任意精度的连续海洋表面,效果逼真,可用于海浪的数值仿真与视景仿真中,能够为反舰导弹控制系统仿真及三维弹道仿真提供连续海洋波面数据。

关 键 词:海浪合成  Gerstner波形  方向谱  四叉树  

Method of Ocean Wave Synthesis Based on Directional Spectrum
HOU Xue-long,SHEN Pei-zhi,WANG Wen-yun.Method of Ocean Wave Synthesis Based on Directional Spectrum[J].Journal of System Simulation,2010,22(1).
Authors:HOU Xue-long  SHEN Pei-zhi  WANG Wen-yun
Institution:HOU Xue-long1,SHEN Pei-zhi1,WANG Wen-yun2(1.Com, Department of Naval Aeronautic , Astronautical University,Yantai 264001,China,2.Research Department of Naval Aeronautic , Astronautical University,China)
Abstract:In order to research ocean wave's effects on control system and fly trajectory of anti-ship missile, simulating realistic ocean wave is necessary. After analyzing the methods of random trigonometric function and ocean wave frequency spectrum in simulating ocean wave, the method of ocean waves synthesis based on directional spectrum is discussed. It describes ocean wave surface in Gerstner wave shape, samples directional spectrum in quad-tree, and synthesizing ocean wave after getting amplitude, frequency and direction of component wave. The method allows a continuous realistic representation of ocean surface with any size and any level of detail. It can be used in numeric simulation and scene simulation of ocean wave and provide continuous ocean wave surface data for anti-ship missile control system simulation and three-dimension trajectory simulation.
Keywords:ocean wave synthesis  Gerstner wave  directional ocean wave spectrum  quad-tree  
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