基于Swarm的跨流域调水多Agent交互和协作仿真研究

阐述和分析以供、需方聚集体Agent相互之间、Agent与环境进行交互-协作-适应为特征的跨流域调水水资源配置和调度管理的复杂适应性.引入合同网协议,设计了改进的合同网协议以及任务分派、角色分配和承诺的兑现等交互协作行为规则,以及合同网协议自动状态机与算法.提出了跨流域调水多Agent仿真模型.与基于传统系统动力学的水资源系统配置和调度管理仿真方法不同,采用复杂适应系统为科学基础的系统仿真技术,在Swarm平台上建立仿真实验系统,仿真结果验证了多Agent模型和基于合同网协议的交互协作行为规则的合理性.

Multi-Agent Interaction and Cooperation Simulation Using Swarm of Inter-basin Water Transfer

The complexity and adaptation in the process of water resource configuration and dispatch management of inter-basin water transfer,characterized by interaction-coordination-adaptability between the agents aggregation of water suppliers and the agents aggregation of water demanders,between the agents and the environments were expounded and analyzed. Introducing the contract net protocol,an improved contract protocol and a series of interactive and coordinated behavior rules about tasks and roles distribution,commitment implementation and contract net protocol auto condition machine and algorithm were designed. A multi-agent simulation model was given based on contract net protocol of inter-basin water transfer. Differing from traditional system kinetic water resource system configuration and dispatch management simulation transfer methods,the complex and adaptive system were adopted as basic system simulation technology and a simulating experiment system on swarm platform was built. The results validate the rationality of the research.