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多测站测量角量误差的最小二乘修正
引用本文:李慧,刘昭,吴国富,齐全跃.多测站测量角量误差的最小二乘修正[J].系统仿真学报,2005,17(5):1072-1075.
作者姓名:李慧  刘昭  吴国富  齐全跃
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学数学科学学院,北京,100875
2. 清华大学电子工程系,北京,100084
3. 中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,北京,100080
摘    要:在使用光测网对运动目标进行多站定位时,由于受到诸多干扰因素的影响,定位点的测量值并不唯一,从而影响目标定位的精度。提出一种新的迭代初始值——公垂线中点。为了进一步提高估计精度,结合多站最小二乘交汇定位法对目标定位,并对各测站的测量角量做了残余系统误差的最小二乘修正。最后,还给出一个随机模拟实例以验证所提算法的可行性。

关 键 词:光测网系统  多站测量  最小二乘方法  残余误差
文章编号:1004-731X(2005)05-1072-04
修稿时间:2004年4月27日

Correct Measure Error of Multi-observation Station with Least-squares Method
LI Hui,LIU Zhao,WU Guo-fu,QI Quan-yue.Correct Measure Error of Multi-observation Station with Least-squares Method[J].Journal of System Simulation,2005,17(5):1072-1075.
Authors:LI Hui  LIU Zhao  WU Guo-fu  QI Quan-yue
Institution:LI Hui1,LIU Zhao2,WU Guo-fu3,QI Quan-yue3
Abstract:When using optical measurement system network to give the position of a moving aim, people often obtain many measure results because of many interferential factors. Therefore, it reduces the precision of measure. We suppose a new recursive initial value. In order to improve the precision of estimation, the least-squares multi-observation station method is used to determine the position of the observation. We also correct the residual error in order to improve the measure precision. Finally, a simulation example is given to test the feasibility of our method.
Keywords:optical measurement system network  the measure of multi-observation station  least-squares method  residual  error
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