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基于GIS的黑土区土壤有机质空间变化分析
引用本文:赵军,商磊,葛翠萍,孟凯,隋跃宇.基于GIS的黑土区土壤有机质空间变化分析[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2006,22(4):304-307.
作者姓名:赵军  商磊  葛翠萍  孟凯  隋跃宇
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,东北地理与农业生态研究所,黑土生态黑龙江省重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150081
2. 中国科学院,东北地理与农业生态研究所,黑土生态黑龙江省重点实验室,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150081;黑龙江八一农垦大学,信息技术学院,黑龙江,大庆,163319
3. 黑龙江大学,农学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150080
基金项目:黑龙江省科技攻关项目;中国科学院知识创新工程项目
摘    要:通过长期历史数据的积累并结合空间数据,组建黑龙江省土壤养分GIS系统。在该系统的基础上利用常规统计学和地统计学的方法时黑龙江省黑土区土壤有机质进行了分析。分析表明,自第2次土壤普查以来,黑龙江省黑土区25个市县土壤有机质分别下降了1.43%~4.12%,平均每年下降0.06%~1.48%。以GIS为工作平台利用地统计学等先进方法分析区城土壤养分的空间分异特征时精准施肥、保护生态环境和优化农业生产管理有着重要的意义。图3,表1,参9。

关 键 词:土壤有机质  地统计学  土壤普查
文章编号:1001-0068(2006)04-0304-04
收稿时间:2005-08-29
修稿时间:2006-06-05

Spatial Variability of Soil Organic Content on Blacksoil in Heilongjiang Province Based on GIS
ZHAO Jun,SHANG Lei,GE Cui-ping,MENG Kai,SUI Yue-yu.Spatial Variability of Soil Organic Content on Blacksoil in Heilongjiang Province Based on GIS[J].System Sciemces and Comprehensive Studies In Agriculture,2006,22(4):304-307.
Authors:ZHAO Jun  SHANG Lei  GE Cui-ping  MENG Kai  SUI Yue-yu
Institution:1.Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Black Soil Ecology, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology,Chinese Academy of Seiences, Harbin 150081, China ;2.College of Information Technology, Heilongjiang August First Agriculture University , Doqing 163319, China
Abstract:GIS system of soil nutrient was established in Heilongjiang province based on large data collections,and than soil organic content was analyzed by using classical statistics and geostatistics method.The analysis indicated the soil organic content in 25 counties decreased among 1.43%-34.12% in average since 1980,which means decreasing 0.06%-1.48% per year.GIS will be a very useful working platform for spatial variability analysis of soil nutrients and precision agriculture and sustainability agricultural ecology.
Keywords:GIS
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