多射击模式多目标类型下防御效率分析

在军事对抗中,将作战双方抽象为防御方(红方)和进攻方(蓝方),研究红方的射击战斗问题.本文讨论蓝方目标无差别和目标多类型两种情况下的射击战斗,解决以下三个问题:一是在射击-射击策略下,基于给定的射弹和目标数,给出了红方获得最大防御效率(defense effectiveness,DE)时射弹的分配方法;二是在射击-观察-射击策略下,考虑射击次数和齐射弹数等因素,给出了红方多次射击的DE迭代递推生成方法;三是给出了影响DE两个重要基础因素(射弹需求量和射击次数)的通用计算方法.通过仿真分析对本文给出的方法验证,保证了方法的可行性.

Defense effectiveness analysis of multi-mode shooting to multi-type targets

A lot of military confrontation scenarios can be viewed as a shooting battle problem for the defense weapons (Red) to shoot the offense target (Blue). We consider two kinds of blue targets, homogeneous and heterogeneous. Firstly, for shoot-shoot strategy, interceptors' allocation method to gain maximum defense effectiveness (DE) is proposed for given number of red interceptors and blue targets. Secondly, for salvo-look-salvo strategy, in consideration of the factors such as shooting times and salvo size, the iterative recursive generation method for DE of red salvo shootings. Thirdly, the general calculation method of two important factors (interceptors requirements and available shooting times) affecting DE is given. Simulation examples validate the methods of this paper.