氯化铝和聚合氯化铝(PAC)在黄河水中的混凝效果与残留铝含量及组分

研究了初始pH和投加量对AlCl₃和聚合氯化铝(PAC)在黄河水混凝过程中混凝效果的影响, 并对出水中的残留铝进行了分离试验. 结果表明, PAC 对黄河水混凝效果更好, 且在碱性条件下对初始pH 改变较少. 在投加量为15 mg/L、溶液初始pH 为6.0 时, AlCl₃ 和PAC 对黄河水中浊度、UV₂₅₄ 和溶解性有机碳(DOC)去除率较高. 2 种混凝剂在黄河水处理中最佳投加量是15 mg/L, 最佳初始pH是6.0; 出水中有机物大部分是亲水性的, 增加投加量以及中性和偏碱性条件利于去除疏水性有机物; PAC 中的铝不易残留余铝率较低, 2 种混凝剂中的铝在投加量11~15 mg/L、初始pH 为8.0 左右残留较少. 混凝出水中残留铝中大部分是总溶解性铝, 总溶解性铝中溶解性有机铝成分最大, 溶解性单体铝主要以无机单体铝为主. 在投加量10~15 mg/L,初始pH 为7.0~8.5 下可有效控制残留铝含量. PAC 混凝出水溶解性有机铝含量较高, 其他几种组分残留铝较低, 且能有效降低毒性较大的溶解性铝和溶解性单体铝的含量.

Coagulation performance,and speciation and concentration of residual aluminum in Yellow River water treatment with AlCl_3 and polyaluminum chloride (PAC)

The coagulation performance of AlCl3 and polyaluminum chloride (PAC) during treatment of water from the Yellow River was investigated with different initial pH conditions and coagulant doses. Speciation of the residual aluminum was also studied. PAC showed superior coagulation performance to AlCl3, and it altered the initial pH slightly under alkaline conditions. For Yellow River water treatment with PAC and AlCl3, the optimum initial pH was 6.0 and the optimum coagulant dose was 15 mg/L (Al). Under these c...