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纳米科学和碳基纳米技术
引用本文:刘颂豪,郭邦红,廖常俊,程广明.纳米科学和碳基纳米技术[J].中国科学(G辑),2013(5):594-607.
作者姓名:刘颂豪  郭邦红  廖常俊  程广明
作者单位:华南师范大学信息光电子科技学院,广东省微纳光子功能材料与器件重点实验室,广州510631
基金项目:中国科学院学部咨询评议项目、广东省自然科学重点基金(编号:10251063101000001)和广州市科普项目基金(编号:2011KP015)资助 致谢感谢北京大学物理学院秦国刚院士、中国科学院半导体研究所的王启明院士、王占国院士等给予的意见和建议.
摘    要:纳米科学是一个宏大的科学,纳米材料的种类很多,本文将众多的纳米材料归结为三大类,即天然纳米晶体材料、人工纳米结构材料和聚合物功能分子材料.重点评述了碳基纳米材料的发展,包括结构特征、光电性质及其在光电子科学技术中的应用,并对石墨烯作了详细介绍,特别强调了碳基纳米技术要在应用中发展及其重要性.

关 键 词:纳米科学  纳米材料  碳基纳米技术  石墨烯

Nanoscience and carbon nanotechnology
Authors:LIU SongHao  GUO BangHong  LIAO ChangJun & CHENG GuangMing
Institution:Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China
Abstract:Nanoscience is a grand and wide science, and there are many kinds of nanomaterials. In this paper nanomaterials are divided into three: the naturial nanocrystals, the artificial nano structural materials and the functional polymer materials. Carbon nanotechnologies which are in the fast-development areas are reviewed in detail including their structural features, opto-electronic properties and its applications used as optoelectronic devices. And the graphene are introduced in detail. Especially emphasize is put on the the carbon nanotechnology development and its importance
Keywords:nanoscience  nanomaterials  carbon nanotechnology  graphene
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