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Population Characteristics and Future Population Countermeasures for the Studied Counties in Tibet, China
引用本文:LIUJian PENGChuan-zhong Xiang-mei ZHONGXiang-hao. Population Characteristics and Future Population Countermeasures for the Studied Counties in Tibet, China[J]. 武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版, 2005, 10(4): 739-744. DOI: 10.1007/BF02830388
作者姓名:LIUJian PENGChuan-zhong Xiang-mei ZHONGXiang-hao
作者单位:[1]InstituteotMountainHazardsandEnvironment,ChineseAcademyofSciencesandMinistryofWaterConservancy,Chengdu610041,Sichuan,China; [2]StateKeyLaboratoryofPollutionConlrolandResourceReuse,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,Jiangsu,China//CenterforEnvironmentalManagementandPolicy,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,Jiangsu,China
基金项目:SupportedbytheProjectoftheStudyontheEarlyWarningSystemofEcologicalEnvironmentFragilityandEcologicalSecurityintheTibatanPlateau(2004CCA03600)
摘    要:
Focusing on the 18 counties along ““““One River and Two Tributaries““““ region, and based on the data from China 3^nd , 4th and 5^th population censuses, this article has analyzed the time and spatial changing patterns of the population in this region, The analyses show that since the 3^al population census, total population, average age and total birth rate have all changed considerably: ① Total population has grown fast, with most counties‘ annual average growth rate of more than 10. ② In terms of the region‘s average age, in 2000 the age inthe 18 counties is younger than 30 years old. ③ Compared with the 3^rd population census, labor force by the 5^th census is much younger. ④ Countermeasures are proposed to control population by controlling birth rate as the result of the local resident‘s quality improvement by education.

关 键 词:中国 西藏 人口结构 人口普查
收稿时间:2004-11-20

Population characteristics and future population countermeasures for the studied counties in Tibet, China
Liu Jian,Peng Chuan-zhong,Li Xiang-mei,Zhong Xiang-hao. Population characteristics and future population countermeasures for the studied counties in Tibet, China[J]. Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences, 2005, 10(4): 739-744. DOI: 10.1007/BF02830388
Authors:Liu Jian  Peng Chuan-zhong  Li Xiang-mei  Zhong Xiang-hao
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Conservancy, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, China;(2) State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanijing, Jiangsu, China;(3) Center for Environmental Management and Policy, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Abstract:
Focusing on the 18 counties along “One River and Two Tributaries” region, and based on the data from China 3nl, 4th and 5th population censuses, this article has analyzed the time and spatial changing patterns of the population in this region. The analyses show that since the 3nl population census, total population, average age and total birth rate have all changed considerably: ① Total population has grown, fast, with most counties' annual average growth rate of more than 10. ② In terms of the region's average age, in 2000 the age in the 18 counties is younger than 30 years old. ③ Compared with the 3nl population census, labor force by the 5th census is much younger. ④ Countermeasures are proposed to control population by controlling birth rate as the result of the local resident's quality improvement by education. Foundation item: Supported by the Project of the Study on the Early Warning System of Ecological Environment Fragility and Ecological Security in the Tiba tan Plateau (2004CCA03600) Biogrpahy: LIU Jian (1964-), male, Ph. D candidate, research direction: mountain environment and ecological economics.
Keywords:average age  total birth rate  dependency index  population development countermeasures  One River and Two Tributaries region  Tibet
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