中国电影圈主要导演和演员合作网络的结构特征分析

运用社会网络分析方法,对中国电影圈近十年(2004—2013年)主要的导演和演员之间的合作网络进行了描述和分析。以导演为中心,运用双模网络分析方法,对导演和演员之间的合作关系进行了系统的描述,比较了在不同时期港台导演(演员)和大陆演员(导演)之间的合作情况,分析了电影江湖的"派系"关系。结果表明:1)导演—演员双模网络的分析发现,近十年来大陆和香港的导演-演员合作网络结构存在明显差异,相比于大陆导演,香港导演更倾向于与同一批演员反复合作;而纵向看来,近十年来,香港导演表现出越来越多地与大陆演员合作的趋势。2)导演与演员的合作网络关系十分稀疏,网络密度只有0.026。"成分"分析表明在导演与演员的双模网络中,香港导演和演员处于一个子群的中心,而大陆导演和演员相对较孤立。3)区块分析表明在电影江湖中确实存在"派系"特点,即同一地区的导演与演员更愿意在一起合作。

Analysis of the Collaboration Network of Chinese Film Directors and Actors

Social network analysis has been used to analyze the collaborative network of Chinese film directors and actors for the past decade .We apply two‐mode network analysis method to col‐laboration data of movie directors and actors and compared collaborative relationship between di‐rectors and actors in Hong Kong and Mainland China ,as well as its changing .Some group char‐acteristics are revealed from our data .The main findings of this paper are :(1) there exists signif‐icant difference in the structure of collaborative network between Hong Kong and Mainland Chi‐na .HK directors are more likely to cooperate with the same actors repeatedly than mainland di‐rectors .HK directors show a trend of more and more cooperation with mainland actors in the past decade .(2) The collaborative network of directors and actors is very sparse ,with density of only 0.026 .Component analysis show s that HK directors and actors are at the core in the net‐work while the mainland directors and actors are at the periphery in the network .(3) Block anal‐ysis shows that there indeed exists “fractions” in this network ,that is directors and actors who are in the same area are more likely to cooperate with each other .