古代文献中记载的铜鼓传说与文化分析

古代文献中关于铜鼓传说的记栽根据内容大致可分为两类：一类是关于铜鼓来历的传说;一类是反映铜鼓神奇、灵异的传说。民间对铜鼓的来历有三种说法：伏波造鼓、诸葛造鼓和孟公造鼓,这些传说和历史关系密切,反映了西南人民对马援、诸葛亮及孟获三位有功于他们的历史人物的崇敬与怀念。关于铜鼓神奇、灵异的传说则反映了古时岭南人民对铜鼓的崇拜。

A Culture Analysis of Bronze Drum Tale in the Historical Documents

Bronze drum tales mentioned in the historical documents are classified two sorts in accordance with their contents： tales about the source of bronze drum; and the magic and mystical tale of bronze drum. There are three major sources of folklore of the bronze drum： Fubo made drum, Zhugeliang made drum and Menggong made drum. All of the three stories reflect the peoples＇memory and respect to these three historical figures in southwest region. The magic and mystical tale of bronze drum also conveys peoples＇ worship to the bronze drum in southwest region.