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南靖亚热带雨林美刺亮大蚊栖息
引用本文:周运杰,张松,梁爱萍,崔荔,罗大民.南靖亚热带雨林美刺亮大蚊栖息[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2008,47(Z2).
作者姓名:周运杰  张松  梁爱萍  崔荔  罗大民
基金项目:国家基础科学人才培养基金 , 厦门大学第一届大学生创新实验项目  
摘    要:在南靖和溪亚热带雨林中分布有数种大蚊,美刺亮大蚊(Limonia (Euglochina) sp.)是雨林中唯一观察到在圆蛛科蜘蛛网上栖息的大蚊.因此我们对美刺亮大蚊和圆蛛科蜘蛛在蜘蛛网上的同现行为进行了观察研究.借助扫描电镜技术,在比较了其他大蚊、蜘蛛等节肢动物前跗节超微结构的基础上,对美刺亮大蚊栖息于蜘蛛网行为学的形态学机制进行了初步解析.文中也对美刺亮大蚊的聚集行为与雨林温湿度的关系进行了记录.

关 键 词:大蚊  圆蛛  同现行为  前跗节  美刺亮大蚊

Observation on Aggregation and Resting on Spider Web Behavior of Crane Fly Limonia (Euglochina) sp. from Nanjing Subtropical Rainforest of China
ZHOU Yun-jie,ZHANG Song,LIANG Ai-ping,CUI Li,LUO Da-min.Observation on Aggregation and Resting on Spider Web Behavior of Crane Fly Limonia (Euglochina) sp. from Nanjing Subtropical Rainforest of China[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),2008,47(Z2).
Authors:ZHOU Yun-jie  ZHANG Song  LIANG Ai-ping  CUI Li  LUO Da-min
Abstract:There are several species of crane flies in Nanjing subtropical rainforest, whereas, the Limonia (Euglochina) sp. is the only one we observed resting on the spider web (primary thread favor). So, observation on co-occurrence behavior of Limonia (Euglochina) sp. with the Araneidae spiders in the same orb-web was conducted. Ultrastructure of the pretarsus of several species of crane flies and one spider species of Araneidae were scanned by SEM technology, in addition, the mechanism of hanging on the orb-web thread by Limonia (Euglochina) sp. was discussed in this paper by comparing the tarsal external morphology of Limonia (Euglochina) sp. with the others. We also recorded the aggregation regulation of Limonia (Euglochina) sp. in the working field in the rainforest.
Keywords:crane flies  orb-weaver spiders  co-occurrence  pretarsus  Limonia (Euglochina) sp
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