试论小说叙事视角的艺术功能

在叙事理论中 ,叙事视角的艺术选择是一种十分重要的叙事谋略。小说作为一种叙事文学 ,其叙事视角包括三种基本类型 ,并且每种类型都有其独特的艺术功能 ,难分高下优劣。因此 ,我们在小说创作过程中 ,就应该根据三种叙事视角各自的特点和优点 ,根据小说题材、内容和生活容量进行艺术选择 ,做到合理选择、灵活运用

The Artistic Function of Narrative Viewpoints in Fictions

In narration theories,the artful selection of narrative viewpoints is an important narrative tactic.Fiction as a narrative literature includes three basic narrative viewpoints,each with a distinctive artistic function.In creative fiction writing,therefore,selection of narrative viewpoints should be made on sbjects,contents and living capacity of the staff so as to bring out the best a narrative viewpoint is able to display.