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Recent accumulation rate at Dome A, Antarctica
作者姓名:HOU  ShuGui  LI  YuanSheng  XIAO  CunDe  REN  JiaWen
作者单位:[1]Laboratory of Cryosphere and Environment, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China [2]Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200129, China [3]Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
基金项目:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40576001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 100 Talents Project and KZCX3-SW-354).Thanks go to the 21st Antarctic Expedition of China for the field support and to Geng Zhixin for laboratory work.
摘    要:Based on the horizon of β activity and the density profiles, recent accumulation rate at Dome A, Ant-arctica is calculated to be 0.023 m water equivalent per year. This value is comparative to the accumu-lation rates deduced from the other inland sites of Antarctica. Clear-sky precipitation (or diamond dust) dominates the total precipitation at Dome A region. We speculate Dome A as a potential site to discover the oldest ice in Antarctica due to its tremendous ice thickness (>3000 m), extremely low accumulation rate, and low ice velocity.

关 键 词:Antarctica    Dome  A    β  activity    accumulation  rate
收稿时间:31 August 2006
修稿时间:2006-08-31

Recent accumulation rate at Dome A,Antarctica
HOU ShuGui LI YuanSheng XIAO CunDe REN JiaWen.Recent accumulation rate at Dome A, Antarctica[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(3):428-431.
Authors:Hou ShuGui  Li YuanSheng  Xiao CunDe  Ren JiaWen
Institution:(1) Laboratory of Cryosphere and Environment, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China;(2) Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai, 200129, China;(3) Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China
Abstract:Based on the horizon of β activity and the density profiles, recent accumulation rate at Dome A, Antarctica is calculated to be 0.023 m water equivalent per year. This value is comparative to the accumulation rates deduced from the other inland sites of Antarctica. Clear-sky precipitation (or diamond dust) dominates the total precipitation at Dome A region. We speculate Dome A as a potential site to discover the oldest ice in Antarctica due to its tremendous ice thickness (> 3000 m), extremely low accumulation rate, and low ice velocity. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40576001) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 100 Talents Project and KZCX3-SW-354)
Keywords:Antarctica  Dome A            β   activity  accumulation rate
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