维吾尔、哈萨克族中学生心理健康调查分析

为探讨维吾尔族、哈萨克族学生心理健康状况,采用SCL-90症状自评量表对新疆维吾尔族、哈萨克族13—15岁中学生的心理健康状况进行问卷调查。结果表明,维吾尔族、哈萨克族学生的人际敏感、抑郁、偏执、强迫症状、敌对因子分均明显低于中国常模,躯体化、焦虑、精神病性因子分略高于中国常模,无显著性差异。说明维吾尔族、哈萨克族学生的整体心理健康水平相对较高,心理素质相对比较稳定。维吾尔族学生SCL-90各因子分除恐怖症状明显低于哈萨克族学生,其他症状均高于哈萨克族学生,说明哈萨克族学生的心理健康水平优于维吾尔族学生。结果还表明,维吾尔族、哈萨克族学生的恐怖因子分均明显的高于中国常模,差异非常显著。

An Investgation and Analysis on the Phychological Health of Uygur and Kazak High School Students

We used SCL-90 self-evaluation form in questionaire for the investigation and research on the phychological health of Xinjiang Uygur and Kazak High School students aged from 13 to 15.The result shows that Uygur and Kazak students are clearly lower than the Chinese model in the factors of sensitivity,depression,bigotry,forced symptim and hostility,and that they are a bit higher than the Chinese model in the factors of body,anxiety and mental disorder with no obvious difference.This indicates that Uygur and Kazak students have relatively better phychological health and stabler phychological quality.Uygur students' SCL-90 factors are higher than those of Kazak students,which tells that Kazak students' phychological health is better than that of Uygur students.The result also shows that the difference in the fear factor between Uygur and Kazak students is remarkable.