贵州红枫湖国家级风景名胜区和百花湖鸟类调查与资源评价

红枫湖、百花湖的鸟类资源,经多次调查计有１３９种和亚种,分属鸟纲１７目,４０科和亚科,占贵州现有记录鸟类总数４８２种和亚种的２８。８％,表明两湖区为贵州省多鸟栖息的地区之一。其中,有我国二级重点保护鸟类１４种;属《中华人民共和国政府和日本国政府保护候鸟及其栖息环境协定》保护的鸟类３８种;涉禽和游禽水鸟仅１９种。鸟类区系属东洋界中印亚界华中区西部山地高原亚区。

Research and Evaluation of the Birds Resources in National Scenic Spot Hongfeng Lake,and Baihua Lake,in Guizhou Province

It has been investigated that in Hongfeng Lake and Baihua Lake, there are 139 kinds or subkinds of birds, belonging to 40 families or sub-families of the 17 catalogues of the class of birds. They make up 28.8 percent of the 482 kinds or sub-kinds of birds recorded in Guizhou Province. There-fore it is clear that these two lakes are the regions in the province where lots of birds dwell. Among all the birds in these two lakes, there are 14 kinds of second class birds that are pfotected by the nation, 38 kinds protected under "The Agreement of Protecting Birds and Their Dwelling Enviroment Between The Government of P R China and The Government of Japan", 19 kinds of wading birds and natatorial birds. The region of the birds belongs to the sub-plateau of the mountain areas of Central China, SinoIndia Sub-division, Eastem Ocean Division.