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仡佬语形容词重叠式初探
引用本文:袁善来.仡佬语形容词重叠式初探[J].重庆三峡学院学报,2011,27(1):119-122.
作者姓名:袁善来
作者单位:中央民族大学少语系,北京,100081;南阳师范学院文学院,河南南阳,473061
摘    要:仡佬语形容词的重叠形式主要有AA式、ABB式、AAB式、ABAC式、AABB式等。语音上主要表现为:原形重叠、变调重叠、谐声重叠、变韵重叠等。形容词重叠主要是表达语义程度的加深或语气的加强,但多数双音节形容词重叠还表示程度、状态的变化,起生动式作用。文章主要以AA、ABB和ABAC式为研究重点,从重叠类型、语音特点、语义特点、语法功能四个方面对仡佬语重叠式形容词进行探讨。

关 键 词:仡佬语  形容词  重叠

Preliminary Studies on Reduplicated Adjectives in Gelao Languages
YUAN Shan-lai.Preliminary Studies on Reduplicated Adjectives in Gelao Languages[J].JOurnal of Chongqing Three Gorges University,2011,27(1):119-122.
Authors:YUAN Shan-lai
Institution:YUAN Shan-lai(The Department of Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081; College of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanyang Normal University,Nanyang,Henan 473061)
Abstract:Reduplicative forms of adjectives in Gelao Languages mainly have AA,AAB,ABB,ABAC,AABB types and so on.There are prototype,tone change,harmonic initial,and vowel change reduplications in sound.Reduplicated adjectives mainly express deepening of degree or the strengthening of tone in semantics,but most reduplications of two-syllable adjectives also express change of degree and state,making language vivid.Reduplications mainly act as predicate,attributive,adverbial,complement in the sentences.Focusing on the types of AA,ABB,and ABAC,this article discusses the reduplicative adjectives of Gelao Language from the aspects of reduplicative type,phonetic attributes,semantic meaning,and grammatical function.
Keywords:Gelao language  adjectives  reduplication
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