现代分析技术在环境研究中的应用

应用高灵敏度、高精确度、无破坏的中子活化分析及透射电镜电子－Ｘ荧光等方法技术，对燃煤在大气中排放的物质成分作跟踪测量，并对它的形态作了检测及研究。对某铜矿在矿产资源开发中造成的环境污染作了调查，并提出了防污染措施。对植物生态环境及脐橙果树各器官中微量元素与土壤肥料的关系等环境保护问题作了讨论。

APPLICATIONS OF MODERN ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

The high sensitive and precision, undamaging INAA and the high resoluble Analytical Transmission Electron Microscopy (ATEM), Electron X ray were employed to trace and measure the matter in the air exhausted from the burning of coal and to observe the shapes of the matter. The investigation of the environmental pollution by the exploration of copper mineral resources was made, and the antipollution measures were proposed. The studies of ecological environments of the plants and the research on the relationship between the trace element contents in the orange tree organs and the soil fertilizer were made as well. The results are described in this paper, and according to this, the relative environmental problems are discussed .