软件业技术标准联盟的新产权契约关系解析

软件业技术标准联盟是网络经济时代企业由业主制、合伙制、公司制过渡到联盟制的必然产物,是企业、市场、政府三者相互融合的网络组织形式,即能节省交易成本,又能提高社会福利。技术标准专利化是软件业技术标准联盟新产权契约关系发展的基本趋势,技术专利的认定、获取与许可是技术标准联盟的三大基本职能。我国应该积极制定国家技术标准研制和科技研发协调发展政策,实施“创新成果专利化———专利标准化———标准产业化”发展战略,引导企业以技术专利为股份,投资入股组成新型的企业———技术标准联盟,以应对国际技术标准化竞争与挑战。

Analysis on New Property Rights Contract of Technology Standards Consortia in Software Industry

Technology standards consortia in software industry is an inevitable organization that develops from sole proprietorship,partnership,and corporation to consortia within the network economy era.It is a network organization that organized by enterprises,market and governent.It can save transaction cost and also improve social welfare.Patenting technology standards is the mainstream of new property rights contract for technology standards consortia in software industry.The confirmation,capture and license of technology patents are the three essential functions for technology standards consortia.China should enact the policy to develop technology standards research positively,and implement the strategy of developing technology standards from patenting innovation production,standardizing patents to standardization the enterprises should be guided to standards industrialization.Then in order to compete with the challenge of international technology standardization the enterprises should be guided to constitute a new enterprise:technology standards consortia.