诗之美·诗之境·诗之作——论王士祯“神韵说”的三个层面

清初王士祯标举神韵,通过细读其论诗之语,可以将其＂神韵说＂的要义提炼为三个层面：第一个层面是＂诗之美＂,是＂传神＂与＂余韵＂的结合,第二个层面是＂诗之境＂,是＂禅境＂与＂诗境＂的融通,第三个层面是＂诗之作＂,是＂兴会＂与＂性情＂的共鸣。由此可以为＂神韵说＂建立一个包括作者、作品、读者、世界这四要素在内的基本理论框架。

On the Beauty,Conception and Creation of Poetry

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Wang Shizhen brought forward the theory of Verve.We can generalize the theory into three levels：beauty of poetry,that combines vividness with lingering sound;conception of poetry,which links poetic conception with Zen;and creation of poetry,a resonance of ＂inspiration and temperament.Thus we can establish a basic theoretical frame for the theory of Verve,which covers the writer,works,readers and the world.