网球业余爱好者运动损伤调查分析与预防对策研究

采用问卷调查、数理统计、专家访谈等方法,对网球业余爱好者运动损伤发生情况以及预防措施进行了分析研究。研究得出:业余网球爱好者运动损伤发生率高达94.3%;损伤以轻度损伤和急性损伤为主;损伤部位以肘、腕、膝、踝、背居大多数;春秋两季节损伤发生率高于冬夏,主要发生在实战比赛和技术训练上;损伤的种类中以肌肉拉伤、关节扭伤、劳损3者居绝大多数,占到总数的87%;业余网球爱好者损伤次数与年龄、球龄、体重、运动频率和运动时间为正相关,损伤次数与文化程度为负相关,损伤次数与身高相关不显著。提出业余网球爱好者运动损伤预防措施,如身体素质全面训练、系统学习网球技术等。

Tennis Amateur Sports Injury Investigation and Prevention Countermeasures

In this paper,a questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and expert interviews have been used to investigate the occurrence of sports injury.The prerention measures of sports injury have been analyzed.It can be conduded that the sports injury incidence is as high as 94.3% in tennis amateurs,the damages are mainly mild and acute,the majority damage areas are elbow,wrist,knee,ankle and back,the incidence of injury in spring and autumn is higher than in summer and uinter,and mainly occurs in the actual competition and technical training.The type of danage are musde strain,joint wrench and strain mostly,and it accounts 87% in the total.The injury frequanly of tennis amateur is positive correlation to age,training years neight,exercise frequency and exercise time,as a negative correlation with education level,but the relation betwween jujury frequency and height is not significant.The injury prevention measures of tennis amateur ovre comprehensive physical training and systematic study of tennis technology.