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荸荠匍匐茎的发育和球茎的膨大研究
引用本文:施国新,常福辰,徐祥生.荸荠匍匐茎的发育和球茎的膨大研究[J].南京师大学报,1989(4).
作者姓名:施国新  常福辰  徐祥生
作者单位:南京师大生物系 (施国新,常福辰),南京师大生物系(徐祥生)
摘    要:荸荠球茎的膨大是匍匐茎茎端5—6节的基本组织经细胞有丝分裂,增加细胞数目,然后由细胞体积的扩大来实现的。球茎中的淀粉由单粒和复合两种淀粉粒组成。匍匐茎无居间分生组织,它的伸长依靠顶端分生组织细胞的横向分裂和细胞的轴向延伸。本文描述了主茎、匍匐茎、鳞片叶的结构。

关 键 词:茡荠  匍匍茎  球茎  淀粉粒

A STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STOLON AND THE EXPANSION OF THE CORM OF ELEOCHARIS TUBEROSA ROEM ET SCHULT.
Shi Guoxin Chang Fuchen Xu Xiangshen.A STUDY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STOLON AND THE EXPANSION OF THE CORM OF ELEOCHARIS TUBEROSA ROEM ET SCHULT.[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),1989(4).
Authors:Shi Guoxin Chang Fuchen Xu Xiangshen
Institution:Department of Biology
Abstract:In the process of corm formation, figures of mitotic nuclear divisions appeared in the cells of the ground tissue at 5-6 nodes of the stolon near its apex, and the cell expansion occured afterwards.Both simple and compound starch grains were discovered in the corm.There is no intercalary meristem in the stolon.The elongation of the stolon is manifested mainly by crosswise divisions and axial elongation of the apical meristem ceils.This paper also describes the structure of the stem, stolon and scale leaves.
Keywords:Eleocharis tuberosa Roem et Schult  stolon  corm  starchg rains  
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