宗教天职与世俗政治的弥合与裂变——以路德参与1528年德国预防性战争的争论为例

16世纪初期的欧洲，罗马教会与神圣罗马帝国之间的关系，已在文艺复兴运动和快速发展的社会经济触动下悄然变化，宗教和世俗政治都面临着是因循守旧还是积极改革的艰难抉择。马丁·路德通过不断向宗教和世俗政治阐述他的神学主张，积极推动宗教改革。在1528年的“预防性战争”危机中，他亦积极充当事件和争论的调停人。路德在履行宗教天职过程中与世俗政治之间的冲突与让步，显示出16世纪德国宗教改革与世俗政治变革相互纠结的时代特征。

Separation and Integration of Calling and Secular Politics

On the eve of the Reformation, in contrast to the still an illusion. Martin Luther, a German friar, triggered Imperial reform in a century, Church reform was the Reformation, his teaching, however not restrict in the field of religious issues. As a consultant, Luther was actively involved into the political dispute. Eventually the crisis was peacefully resolved. The Affairs showed the complexity of the relation between seeular politics and theological justification, which was a remarkable character of the 16th century history.