导电聚合物的导电机理及制备方法

导电聚合物是20世纪70年代发展起来的一个研究领域,因其诱人的应用前景受到广泛重视。导电聚合物材料与对应的无机材料相比,具有成膜性好等优点,但也存在稳定性差等缺陷。如何进行结构设计克服现有的缺点、实现导电聚合物的大规模应用是当前导电聚合物界努力的方向。导电聚合物当前的研究热点是设计和合成结构高度稳定、高荧光量子效率和高电荷载流子迁移率的共轭聚合物序的导电聚合。

Performance and progress for Research of the Conductive Polymer

This papert introduces the discovery of the conductive polymer and its developing history.It surveyes the con- ductive structure and the mixing characteristics.The research focus and the direction of the conductive polymer also is discussed here.Compared with corresponding inorganic materials,the conductive polymer materials have some advantages such as being good of membrance nature.However,they have defects such as being bad of stability.How to overcome existing shortcomings by carrying on structural design and how to make it being used on a large scale are a problem.