现实的超越与回归——论《丁庄梦》兼谈乡土小说审美精神的困境

如何处理审美原则与现实原则之间的关系，这是当代乡土小说一直面临的困境。对乡土中国现实和历史的“苦难”存在的焦虑成为主导情绪支配着作家和批评者，它不仅使作家的创作呈现出种种问题，也导致批评的方向产生巨大的偏差。阎连科的《丁庄梦》以一种简单、富于象征性的结构和语言给乡土小说带来新的启示，也为乡村重大题材的书写展示了新的可能性。

The Transcendence and Return to Reality On Dreams of Ding Village and Predicaments of the Aesthetic Spirit of Local Novels

How to deal with the relationship of aesthetic principles and realistic principles is the predicament encountered by all contemporary local novels.The anxiety over the local reality in China and historical sufferings has become the guiding sentiment that governs writers and critics.It not only makes the writers' creation show all sorts of problems,but also leads to the immence deviation of the direction of criticism.Yan Lianke's Dreams of Ding Village enlightens the local novels with simple and symbolic lan...