中国问题与马克思主义的传播

20世纪初,李大钊和胡适展开了一场“问题与主义”之争.胡适认为“主义”的兴起正是为解决现实的社会问题而提出的具体主张,把这种主张概括为某种“主义”就是为了它更快地传播.李大钊认为,“主义”与“问题”是不可分离的,“主义”的作用恰恰在于引导全社会形成对当前首要问题的共识,形成社会的共同的运动;“问题”的解决离不开“主义”引导,“主义”的传播更离不开“问题”的解决.历史证明,马克思主义在中国的传播与能否正确把握中国问题直接相关.透过中国问题的维度,我们才有可能掌握马克思主义在中国传播的清晰的路线图.

On the Connection of China＇s Problems to the Spread of Marxism in China

This paper indicates the connection of China＇ s problem and the spread of Marxism in China. In the early 20th century, the debate about the ＂problems and doctrines＂ promoted the popularization of Marxism in China, which proves that Marxism could be more easily accepted and popularized through open debates in China＇ s problems.