| 对伽利略相对性原理的探究 |
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| 引用本文： | 冀文慧,杨洪涛,呼和满都拉.对伽利略相对性原理的探究[J].科技咨询导报,2014(33):193-195. |
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| 作者姓名： | 冀文慧 杨洪涛 呼和满都拉 |
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| 作者单位： | 集宁师范学院物理系,内蒙古乌兰察布012000 |
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| 基金项目： | 内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目（项目编号：NJZY12248）;内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目（项目编号：NJZY11287）. |
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| 摘 要： | 该文介绍了伽利略相对性原理建立的历史背景和过程以及要解决的问题，并以文字和数学表述相结合的方式，详细描述伽利略相对性原理的内容。介绍了伽利略相对性原理的数学表述伽利略变换以及在伽利略变换不适用的情况下的洛伦兹变换，并论述了伽利略变换与经典电磁学理论的矛盾，以及论述了伽利略相对性原理的一些不完美之处，剖析了伽利略相对性原理与爱因斯坦狭义相对论的关系，阐述了它物理学思想史上的重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 伽利略相对性原理 伽利略变换 洛伦兹变换 狭义相对论 |
The Research of Galileo Principle of Relativity |
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| Institution: | Ji Wenhui, Yang Hongtao, Hu hemandula (Department of Physics, Jining Teachers College,Wulanchabu Inner Mongolia, 012000,China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper introduces the historical background establishment,the process and the problems of the Galileo’s principle of relativity.And describe the content of the Galileo’s principle of relativity in detail,by the manner which combined the text with mathematic.Introduced the mathematical formulation of the Galileo’s principle of relativity which called the Galilean transformation,and then introduced the Lorenz transform when the Galilean transformation do not applicable.Discusses the conflict between the Galilean transformation and the classical electromagnetic theory,and also discusses some imperfections of the Galileo’s principle of relativity. Besides,analysis the relationship which between the Galileo＆#39;s Principle of Relativity and the Einstein＆#39;s Special Theory of Relativity, expounds its importance in Physics History. |
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| Keywords: | Galileo’s principle of relativity Galilean transformation Lorenz transform The special theory of relativity |
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