《山海经》与华夏文明

《山海经》不仅是汉民族唯一的一部神话总集，同时也是巴蜀文化圈的结晶与象征。本文通过对华夏渊源的深入研究，再佐以文献、考古资料，才考证了华胥氏在今四川省阆中市（古俞水）建立国家（部落），并在此生下了伏羲氏，然后迁往甘肃天水。大禹出生于今四川省北川县（古广柔县），治水事迹主要在蜀地，后来，因治水有功，继承了舜帝的地位，成为中原地区部落首领。华夏之名称，由华胥氏之“华”和夏禹氏之“夏”构成的，因此，巴蜀文化圈亦是华夏文明发源地之一。

The Book of Mountains and Seas and Hua- Xia＇Civilization

The Book of Mountains and Seas is not only a collection of Chinese mythology but also the symbol and centralization of Bashu culture. This paper lubricates the origin of Hua - Xia civilization on the basis of literature and archaeological evidence and proves that Hua - xu founded a capital in the Lang - zhong of Si Chuan and later give birth to Fu - Xi, after migrating to the Tiang - Shui of Gan Shu. Da - Yu was bore at Bei - Chuan Si Chuan（ Gang - Rou in ancient times）, Where he primarily prevented floods by water control at Shu, later he became the first King of Xia Dynasty. The name Hua - Xia＇consists of Hua - Xue＇＂ Hua＂ and Xia - Yu＇＂ Xia＂, therefore, Bashu culture should be considered as one of the origins of Hua - Xia civilation.