公众参与环境保护的博弈分析

公众参与环境保护是环境管理体系的重要组成部分,对保证国家政策的贯彻执行和环境法规的严格实施,加强污染防治,促进对资源的保护和自然环境的改善都有极大的作用和重要的意义.根据中国环境管理现状,以公众对企业超标排污的监督举报为背景,运用博弈论,通过分析公众、企业与政府的行为策略表现,来充分体现公众参与机制在环境保护与管理中的重要作用与意义,为环境保护中公众参与政策的实施提供理论依据.

Game analysis of public participation in environmental protection

Public involvement in environmental protection is an important part of the system of environmental management.It plays an important role and has significance for strict enforcement of the environmental policies and laws,as well as for the preventing and controlling of pollution,protection of resources and improvement of nature environment.This paper aimed to emphasize the important role and significance of public participant in environmental protection.Based on the status quo of environmental management in our country,the game model that the public supervises the firm discharging the pollution and reports it to authorities is constructed.In the model,the strategic behaviors of the public,firm and government were discussed.The conclusions provide the theoretical basis for the enforcement of public participant mechanism from the profile of environmental pollution control management.